臭氧催化氧化深度处理焦化废水的试验研究
Advanced treatment of coking waste water by ozone catalytic oxidation technology
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摘要: 针对生化后焦化废水CODcr无法达标的问题,通过中试研究了臭氧催化氧化技术深度处理焦化废水的效果,考察了臭氧投加量、反应时间、pH值、催化剂对CODcr去除率的影响,确定了最佳运行参数。结果表明:连续运行68 d,当进水CODcr为140200 mg/L,反应时间为1.5 h,臭氧投加量为80mg/(L·h)时,CODcr平均去除率大于60%,出水满足《炼焦化学工业污染物排放标准》(GB 16171—2012)的要求。运行费用仅1.30元/m3,是强制混凝沉淀技术的1/41/2。工艺运行稳定、可靠,催化剂使用前后,比表面积、孔结构等均未发生明显变化,催化剂未发生失活现象。Abstract: The COD_(cr) of the effluent from the secondary biological treatment process of coking waste water couldn't meet the standard.In order to resolve the problem,the effects of advanced treatment of coking waste water by ozone catalytic oxidation technology was analyzed through a pilot test.The influence of p H value,reaction time,ozone dosage,and the catalyst on COD_(cr) removal rate were investigated. The optimal operating parameters were determined. After 68 days continuous operation,when the dosage of COD_(cr) ranged from 140 mg / L to200 mg / L,the reaction time were 1. 5 h,the ozone flow velocity were 80 mg /( L · h),the average COD_(cr) removal rate was above 60%which met the Emission Standard of Pollutants for Coking Chemical Industry,China( GB 16171—2012).The operation cost was RMB 1. 30 per cubic meter which accounted for only 25% to 50% of the operation cost of forced coagulation and sedimentation technology.The process was stable and reliable in operation.The specific surface area and pore structure didn't change significantly after and before the use of catalyst.Meanwhile,the catalyst still had activity.
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