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    污泥掺烧生物质的重金属排放特性研究

    Characteristics of heavy metals emission during co-combustion of municipal sewage sludge and biomass

    • 摘要: 针对城市污泥焚烧面临的重金属污染严重等问题,提出了在城市污泥中掺烧生物质解决重金属污染的新方法,并利用5 k W鼓泡流化床进行试验研究,考查城市污泥掺烧生物质过程中重金属的含量和形态分布特性及燃烧飞灰中重金属的浸出毒性。结果表明:城市污泥掺烧生物质使Cd和As的挥发性降低,Pb、Cu和Cr的挥发性增加,对Hg的挥发性影响很小;城市污泥掺烧麦秆对Zn的挥发性影响不大,掺烧棉秆使Zn的挥发性降低;城市污泥掺烧生物质都使飞灰中Pb、As的形态稳定性降低,使Zn的形态稳定性增加,对Cu、Cr的形态稳定性影响较小;污泥掺烧不同生物质对飞灰中重金属浸出量和浸出率的影响不同,棉秆与麦秆相比更有利于降低飞灰中重金属的浸出量和浸出毒性。

       

      Abstract: Co-combustion of municipal sewage sludge( MSS) and biomass was proposed to solve heavy metal pollution problem. Experiments were conducted in a 5 k W fluidized bed combustor to investigate heavy metal characteristics containing contents distribution,speciation distribution and leachability. The results showed that the volatility of Cd and As decreased,the volatility of Pb,Cu and Cr increased,and the volatility of Hg had little change during co-combustion of MSS and biomass. For Zn,co-combustion of MSS and cotton straw reduced the volatility and co-combustion of MSS and wheat straw had little effect on the volatility. Co-combustion of MSS and biomass had different influence on the stability of different heavy metals in fly ash. Pb and As decreased,Zn increased,Cu and Cr had little change. Co-combustion of MSS and biomass also had different influence on the leachability of different heavy metals in fly ash. Compared with wheat straw and cotton straw,co-combustion of MSS and cotton straw was more advantageous to reduce the amount of leaching and toxicity of heavy metals in fly ash.

       

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