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    富铁污泥灰协同钙钛矿载氧体释氧动力学研究

    Kinetics of oxygen release from iron-rich sludge ash synergized with perovskite oxygen carriers

    • 摘要: 在化学链技术处理高灰分污泥时,不可避免地存在污泥灰与载氧体的接触流动,富含Fe2O3等活性组分的污泥灰是否具有协同载氧及促进铁基载氧体稳相的特性具有研究意义。研究使用工业规模制备的CaMn0.5Fe0.5O3−δ型钙钛矿载氧体(POC)、富铁污泥灰(SA),以及两者等质量掺混的50POC/50SA进行热重(TGA)分析,研究了体积分数5% H2氛围下的3种载氧体释氧过程的等温反应动力学,结果表明:SA的存在会一定程度延缓POC的氧解耦进程,释氧过程的失重略大于理论加权数值,且此差值随着温度上升逐渐消失,掺混样品释氧反应的Ea=46.135 kJ/mol,比理论加权值低1.973 kJ/mol,说明SA与POC掺混后存在正向协同作用,提升了钙钛矿载氧体的载氧能力和反应活性,因此,富含Fe2O3的SA,在污泥化学链转化中将发挥重要的载氧作用。

       

      Abstract: In chemical looping treatment of high-ash sludge, contact and flow between sludge ash and oxygen carriers are inevitable. Whether sludge ash rich in active components such as Fe2O3 exhibits synergistic oxygen-carrying capacity and promotes phase stabilization of iron-based oxygen carriers warrants investigation. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted on an industrially prepared CaMn0.5Fe0.5O3−δ perovskite oxygen carrier (POC), iron-rich sludge ash (SA), and their equimass mixture (50POC/50SA). The isothermal reaction kinetics of oxygen release from the three oxygen carriers were studied under a 5% H2 atmosphere. The results indicate that the presence of SA delays the oxygen decoupling process of POC to a certain extent. The mass loss during oxygen release is slightly greater than the theoretically weighted value, and this difference gradually diminishes with increasing temperature. The apparent activation energy (Ea) of oxygen release for the mixed sample is 46.135 kJ/mol, which is 1.973 kJ/mol lower than the theoretically weighted value. This indicates a positive synergistic effect between SA and POC, enhancing the oxygen-carrying capacity and reactivity of the perovskite oxygen carrier. Consequently, iron-rich SA plays a significant oxygen-carrying role in the chemical looping conversion of sludge.

       

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