Abstract:
In recent years, immense attention is attracted by the implementation of amine functionalized solid adsorbents for direct air capture (DAC) of CO
2. However, a great reduction of pore volume and specific surface area within the adsorbents is led to by the amine functionalization of traditional supports (such as SBA-15). In the context of DAC, the CO
2 adsorption dynamics is significantly limited by the extremely low partial pressure of CO
2 (400×10
−6), thus with lower CO
2 adsorption capacity. To address this issue, silica hollow spheres (RHMS-4) with large pore aperture and high structural tunability are prepared by using phenolic resin microspheres as templates and adjusting the mass fraction of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with the introduction of a reaming agent. The amine functionalization is achieved by impregnating silica support in tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) solution. The structure-performance relationship of RHMS-4-TEPA series adsorbents is investigated by XRD, FT-IR, and other characterization techniques. The effect of amine content, adsorption temperature and ambient humidity on the CO
2 adsorption capacity are also investigated. The experimental results show that: Under dry condition (50 ℃ and 400×10
−6 CO
2), the adsorption capacity of RHMS-4-TEPA
70 reach to about 2.400 mmol/g, while the CO
2 uptake is improved by about 42% with the presence of moisture. After 10 sorption-desorption cycles, relatively high CO
2 adsorption capacity and excellent cycling stability are still maintained by RHMS-4-TEPA
70.