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    新型核壳结构固态胺吸附剂合成及CO2捕集性能

    Synthesis of novel core-shell structured solid amine adsorbents and their CO2 capture performance

    • 摘要: 近年来,胺功能化固体吸附剂在直接空气捕集(Direct Air Capture,DAC)二氧化碳领域受到广泛关注。然而,传统载体(如SBA-15等)的胺功能化会导致吸附剂的孔体积和比表面积减小,在DAC应用中,由于CO2体积分数较低(400×10−6),会进一步降低CO2吸附动力,进而影响吸附剂CO2吸附容量。为解决这一问题,以酚醛树脂微球为模板,通过调控正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)质量分数、引入扩孔剂等方法,制备出高比表面积、大孔容的中空二氧化硅球(RHMS-4)。然后采用浸渍法将四乙烯五胺(TEPA)负载到中空二氧化硅载体上实现其胺功能化。采用XRD、FT-IR等表征手段,探究了RHMS-4-TEPA系列吸附剂结构与性能的构效关系;同时考察了胺负载量、吸附温度以及含水气氛等条件对吸附剂CO2吸附性能的影响。结果显示:在干燥,50 ℃,CO2体积分数为400×10−6条件下,RHMS-4-TEPA70的CO2吸附量为2.400 mmol/g,而在含水气氛下,RHMS-4-TEPA70的CO2吸附量较干燥气氛下提升约42%。经过10次吸附–解吸循环后,RHMS-4-TEPA70吸附剂仍具有较高的CO2吸附容量和良好的循环稳定性。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, immense attention is attracted by the implementation of amine functionalized solid adsorbents for direct air capture (DAC) of CO2. However, a great reduction of pore volume and specific surface area within the adsorbents is led to by the amine functionalization of traditional supports (such as SBA-15). In the context of DAC, the CO2 adsorption dynamics is significantly limited by the extremely low partial pressure of CO2 (400×10−6), thus with lower CO2 adsorption capacity. To address this issue, silica hollow spheres (RHMS-4) with large pore aperture and high structural tunability are prepared by using phenolic resin microspheres as templates and adjusting the mass fraction of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with the introduction of a reaming agent. The amine functionalization is achieved by impregnating silica support in tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) solution. The structure-performance relationship of RHMS-4-TEPA series adsorbents is investigated by XRD, FT-IR, and other characterization techniques. The effect of amine content, adsorption temperature and ambient humidity on the CO2 adsorption capacity are also investigated. The experimental results show that: Under dry condition (50 ℃ and 400×10−6 CO2), the adsorption capacity of RHMS-4-TEPA70 reach to about 2.400 mmol/g, while the CO2 uptake is improved by about 42% with the presence of moisture. After 10 sorption-desorption cycles, relatively high CO2 adsorption capacity and excellent cycling stability are still maintained by RHMS-4-TEPA70.

       

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