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    新疆库木塔格高氯煤中Cl的赋存与富集特征研究

    Occurrence modes and enrichment characteristics of chlorine in high-chlorine coals from the Kumtag Coalfield, Xinjiang

    • 摘要: 煤中氯(Cl)是典型有害伴生元素,燃烧及热转化过程中易释放HCl等含氯气体,导致受热面高温腐蚀、氯盐沉积及含氯有机污染物生成。新疆库木塔格(KMTG)煤田氯含量显著偏高,对该矿区煤中Cl的富集特征与赋存状态尚缺乏系统认识。为了明确库木塔格主要煤层不同深度(410 m(KMTG-1)、460 m(KMTG-2)和520 m(KMTG-3))氯的富集与赋存形态,采用离子色谱法、分级萃取、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、比表面积分析(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)及X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等方法进行了系统研究。结果表明,3个煤样总氯质量分数分别为1.18%、1.69%和1.58%,平均值为1.48%,表现为典型高氯煤。并且,三个煤样中Cl均主要无机结合态形式存在,占比分别为88.16%、87.57%和84.18%,结合XRD发现NaCl是无机氯的重要载体;而有机结合态Cl占比分别为11.86%、12.43%和15.82%。此外,Cl的富集也与煤介孔结构呈现出一定关系。三个煤样的总比表面积分别为1.949 m2/g、2.126 m2/g和4.125 m2/g,总孔容分别为0.0121 m3/g、0.0088 m3/g和0.0195 m3/g,为含氯流体及Cl的富集提供空间。而平均孔径最小(16.6 nm)的KMTG-2样品Cl质量分数最高(1.69%);而平均孔径最大(24.9 nm)的KMTG-1样品Cl质量分数最低(1.18%)。研究揭示了库木塔格煤层不同深度Cl的赋存形态与富集,为新疆高氯煤清洁利用提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Chlorine (Cl) in coal is a typical hazardous associated element; during combustion and thermal conversion, HCl and other chlorine-bearing gases are readily released, inducing high-temperature corrosion of heat-transfer surfaces, deposition of chlorine salts, and formation of chlorinated organic pollutants. Chlorine contents in coals from the Kumtag coalfield, Xinjiang, are markedly elevated, whereas systematic understanding of Cl enrichment and oc-currence modes remains insufficient. The enrichment and occurrence modes of Cl in major coal seams of the Kumtag coalfield at depths of 410 m (KMTG-1), 460 m (KMTG-2), and 520 m (KMTG-3) are systematically in-vestigated using ion chromatography, sequential extraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunau-er–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence ?spec-troscopy (XRF). The total Cl mass fractions of the three coal samples are 1.18%, 1.69%, and 1.58%, with an aver-age of 1.48%, classifying them as typical high-chlorine coals. In all three samples, Cl occurs predominantly in in-organic forms, accounting for 88.16%, 87.57%, and 84.18%, respectively; XRD results identify NaCl as an im-portant carrier of inorganic chlorine, whereas organic-bound Cl accounts for 11.86%, 12.43%, and 15.82%. Cl en-richment is also closely related to the mesopore structure: the total specific surface areas are 1.949, 2.126, and 4.125 m2/g and the total pore volumes are 0.0121, 0.0088, and 0.0195 m3/g, providing pore space for chlo-rine-bearing fluids and Cl enrichment. KMTG-2 has the smallest average pore diameter (16.6 nm) and the highest Cl mass fraction (1.69%), whereas KMTG-1 has the largest average pore diameter (24.9 nm) and the lowest Cl mass fraction (1.18%). These results reveal the occurrence modes and enrichment of Cl at different depths in the Kumtag coalfield and provide a theoretical basis for the clean utilization of high-chlorine coal in Xinjiang.

       

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