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    适应调峰运行的复合高压供汽系统研究

    Research on combined steam supply system adapted to peak shaving operation

    • 摘要: 提出了一种适应调峰运行的中高压复合供汽系统。主体采用压力匹配器,利用主蒸汽抽再热蒸汽实现对外供热,当负荷降低时,采用中调门参调的方式,结合蒸汽压缩机压缩提压,以维持进入匹配器的再热蒸汽压力在设计点压力,让压力匹配器在低负荷下始终处于设计点运行,满足对外供汽的流量要求,并对系统的运行性能进行分析预测。以某300 MW机组为例,进行调峰模式下经济性分析,中高压复合供汽系统相比常规的压力匹配方式,维持额定供汽流量机组调峰运行时,最低上网负荷可由80%降到40%,锅炉的输出热量减少280 MW,相当于减少标煤消耗量38 t/h。通过中高压复合供汽系统的应用,让热电联产机组参与深度调峰,有显著的减煤降碳作用。

       

      Abstract: Proposes a medium and high pressure composite steam supply system that is suitable for peak shaving operation. The main body is a pressure matcher, which uses the main steam to extract reheated steam for external heat supply. When the load is reduced, the way of regulating the intermediate control valve in combination with the steam compressor compression pressure rise is used to maintain the pressure of reheated steam entering the matcher at the design point, so that the pressure matcher can always operate at the design point under low load, meet the flow requirements of external steam supply, and analyze and predict the operation performance of the system. Taking a 300 MW unit as an example, economic analysis was conducted under peak shaving mode. Compared to conventional pressure matching methods, the medium and high pressure composite steam supply system can reduce the minimum online load of the unit during peak shaving operation by maintaining the rated steam supply flow rate from 80% to 40%, and the output heat of the boiler is reduced by 280 MW, equivalent to a reduction of standard coal consumption of 38 t/h. Through the application of medium and high pressure composite steam supply systems, the participation of cogeneration units in deep peak shaving has a significant effect on coal reduction and carbon reduction.

       

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