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    垂直浓淡燃烧准东煤炉内结渣特性的数值模拟研究

    Numerical simulation study on slagging characteristics of vertical dense and light combustion Zhundong coal furnace

    • 摘要: 对采用垂直浓淡燃烧技术燃用准东煤的某330 MW四角切圆燃烧锅炉的温度场和颗粒运动进行了三维数值模拟,并建立颗粒在受热面的沉积模型,分析了多种垂直浓淡分配比例下煤粉炉内的结渣特性。模拟结果表明:颗粒熔融分数模型预测的颗粒沉积速率比颗粒黏度模型预测值略小,但处于同一数量级,表明颗粒熔融分数模型适用于燃准东煤锅炉炉内结渣特性的预测。煤粉垂直浓淡比对炉内结焦位置有重要影响,当其值增加时,炉膛内温度高于1900 K的区域减小,屏式过热器结渣情况可较大减轻,但前后墙水冷壁结渣量有所增加,使炉内结渣分布更加均匀。

       

      Abstract: A three-dimensional numerical simulation of the temperature field and particle motion of a 330 MW quadrangular cut-circle combustion boiler burning Zhundong coal is carried out by using the vertical dense combustion technology, a particle deposition model of the heating surface is established, and the slagging characteristics of the pulverized coal furnace are analyzed under various vertical dense-dense distribution ratios. The simulation results show that the particle deposition rate predicted by the particle fusion model is slightly lower than that predicted by the particle viscosity model, but in the same order of magnitude, indicating that the particle fusion model is suitable for predicting the slagging characteristics of coal-fired quasi-eastern coal boilers. The vertical concentration ratio of pulverized coal has an important effect on the location of coking in the furnace, and when its value increases, the reduction occurs in the region of the furnace chamber where the temperature is higher than 1900 K. The screen superheater slagging can be greatly reduced, but the front and rear water-cooled wall slagging increases, which leads to a more uniform distribution of slagging in the furnace.

       

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