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    宁东煤田横城矿区石炭‒二叠纪煤岩煤质特征及清洁利用方向

    Coal petrology and coal quality characteristics and clean utilization direction of Carboniferous-Permian coal in Hengcheng mine of Ningdong coalfield

    • 摘要: 宁东煤田蕴藏丰富的煤炭资源,是我国宁东大型煤炭基地的重要组成部分。以宁东煤田横城矿区下二叠统山西组3和5煤层以及上石炭统‒下二叠统太原组8和9煤层为研究对象,对煤岩、煤质以及煤中有害元素进行系统分析,在此基础上,结合炼焦用煤、直接液化用煤和气化用煤的评价指标体系,综合分析了横城矿区3、5、8和9煤层原煤的清洁利用方式。宁东煤田横城矿区3、5、8和9煤层的煤类以气煤为主,显微组分中镜质组含量最高,惰质组含量次之,煤质具有低‒中灰分、中高‒高挥发分、特低‒低硫或高硫、强黏结性、较高软化温度灰、中等流动温度灰、热稳定性多样、中等可磨‒易磨、特低‒低氯元素、低‒中氟元素、特低‒低砷元素的特点。宁东煤田横城矿区3、5、8和9煤层原煤不适宜作为炼焦用煤和直接液化用煤,但符合气化用煤的指标要求,其中,3、5和8煤层原煤达到II级干煤粉气流床气化用煤的要求,9煤层原煤达到I级干煤粉气流床气化用煤的要求。研究结果表明,煤炭气化可作为宁东煤田横城矿区3、5、8和9煤层原煤清洁高效利用的重要途径之一。

       

      Abstract: The Ningdong coalfield contains rich coal resources and is an important part of the large Ningdong coal base. A multi-proxy study was conducted on the coal petrology, coal quality and harmful element to explore clean utilization method from coal seams 3 and 5 of Lower Permian Shanxi Formation and coal seams 8 and 9 of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian Taiyuan Formation in Hengcheng mine of Ningdong coalfield, according to the evaluation index systems of coking coal, direct liquefaction coal and gasification coal. The coal type of coal seams 3, 5, 8 and 9 is mainly brown coal, with the highest content of vitrinite and the second content of inertinite in the macerals. The coal has the characteristics of low‒medium ash content, medium‒high volatile content, ultra-low‒low sulfur or high sulfur content, weakly caking, relatively high softening temperature ash, medium flow temperature ash, various thermal stability, medium grindability‒easy grindability, ultra-low‒low chlorine, low‒medium fluorine, ultra-low-low arsenic. The raw coals of coal seams 3, 5, 8 and 9 in Hengcheng mine of Ningdong coalfield are not suitable for coking coal and direct liquefaction coal, but meet the standard for gasification coal. Among them, the raw coal of coal seams 3, 5 and 8 meets the standard for category II dry coal powder fluidized bed gasification coal, and the raw coal of coal seam 9 meets the standard for category I dry coal powder fluidized bed gasification coal. Therefore, coal gasification is one of the effective ways of clean and efficient utilization of coal resources in Hengcheng mine of Ningdong coalfield.

       

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