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    基于生命周期法的新能源制绿氢控制方程

    Control equations for green hydrogen production from new energy sources based on life-cycle approach

    • 摘要: 为探究新能源制氢的经济性,以单位成本氢价作为对象搭建控制方程,探究年利用小时数、补贴氢价电量与上网电量比、制氢装机与新能源装机规模比、制氢单位工程造价、新能源单位工程造价等变量对单位成本氢价经济性影响,在此基础上,研究不同补贴氢价电量与上网电量比下,并网和离网2种模式下单位成本氢价等价点。结果表明,随补贴氢价电量/上网电量比增大,离网、并网模式得到的单位成本氢价等价点所对应的新能源单位工程造价更高。此外,还提出了一种有序发展绿氢产业的新思路,即利用新能源电量的部分利润,对绿氢进行补贴,使其成本达到与灰氢相当。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the economy of new energy hydrogen production, this study takes the unit cost hydrogen price as the object to build the control equation, and explores the influence of variables such as annual utilisation hours, ratio of subsidised hydrogen electricity to feed-in electricity, ratio of hydrogen installed capacity to new energy installed capacity, unit project cost of hydrogen production, unit project cost of new energy, on the basis of which, the unit cost hydrogen price equivalence point is investigated for the different ratios of subsidised hydrogen electricity to feed-in electricity under both the grid-connected and off-grid modes. On the basis of this, we study the equivalence point of hydrogen price per unit cost under different ratios of subsidised hydrogen price to grid-connected power and off-grid power. The results show that as the ratio of subsidised hydrogen price to feed-in electricity increases, the unit cost of new energy unit project cost is higher for off-grid and grid-connected modes. In addition, a new idea for the orderly development of the green hydrogen industry has been proposed, which is to use part of the profit of the new energy electricity to subsidise the green hydrogen so that its cost is comparable to that of grey hydrogen.

       

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