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    离子型表面活性剂对气泡铺展影响的实验研究

    Experimental study of effect of ionic surfactants on bubble spreading

    • 摘要: 表面活性剂可以改变固/液和液/气界面的性质从而影响颗粒–气泡间相互作用。前人对纯水中的颗粒–气泡间液膜薄化、TPL的形成与铺展进行了深入研究,但关于表面活性剂对气泡铺展过程的影响尚未明晰。因此采用高速摄像仪追踪慢速生长的气泡在不同固体平面上的动态铺展过程,运用MATLAB软件分析TPL演变规律,系统研究了阳离子表面活性剂CTAB、阴离子表面活性剂SDS、非离子表面活性剂Tween-80对气泡三相接触线铺展动力学的影响。结果显示,表面活性剂体系中玻璃和特氟龙表面TPL运动出现快速铺展和慢速铺展的阶段特征,而由于煤表面有机质/无机质和亲/疏水位点的掺杂、微气泡和裂隙分布的不均一性,表面活性剂对慢速铺展阶段影响较大。气泡铺展过程中由于Marangoni效应,使流体向三相接触线运动,表面活性剂抑制三相接触线的铺展,且随表面活性剂浓度增大,Marangoni效应增强,TPL最终铺展长度减小。此外,3种表面活性剂由于电荷性不同与固体表面形成不同吸附方式,从而影响气泡铺展过程。

       

      Abstract: Surfactants can alter the properties of solid/liquid and liquid/gas interfaces, thereby influencing the interactions between particles and bubbles. Previous studies have extensively investigated the thinning of liquid films between particles and bubbles in pure water, as well as the formation and spread of the three-phase contact line (TPL). However, the impact of surfactants on the bubble spreading process remains unclear. Therefore, by tracking the dynamic spreading process of slowly growing bubbles on different solid surfaces using high-speed cameras and analyzing the evolution of TPL with MATLAB software, this study systematically examined the effects of cationic surfactant CTAB, anionic surfactant SDS, and nonionic surfactant Tween-80 on the kinetics of bubble TPL spreading. Results indicate that TPL on both glass and teflon solid surfaces in surfactant systems exhibit characteristics of rapid and slow spreading stages. Due to the heterogeneity by the organic/inorganic mixture and hydrophobic/hydrophilic sites on coal surfaces, as well as the uneven distribution of microbubbles and cracks, surfactants show a significant influence on slow spreading stage. Due to the Marangoni effect during the spreading process, the liquid moves towards the three-phase contact line, inhibiting the spreading of TPL. As the concentration increases, the Marangoni effect strengthens, resulting in a decrease in the final spreading length of TPL. However, three surfactants contact solid surfaces with different adsorption ways due to their different charges, thereby affecting the bubble spreading process.

       

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