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    Co对工业V-Mo/Ti脱硝催化剂的影响

    Effect of cobalt on the catalytic performance of industrial V-Mo/Ti de-NO_x catalyst

    • 摘要: 为提升工业V-Mo/Ti脱硝催化剂的低温活性,拓展催化剂的活性温度窗口,对催化剂进行过渡金属元素Co改性。通过浸渍法制备了一系列不同CoO负载量的V-Mo/Ti脱硝催化剂。采用XRF、N2-吸附脱附、H2-TPR、拉曼光谱和NH3-TPD对不同催化剂进行表征,分析了CoO对催化剂物理化学性质的影响。通过固定床微型反应评价装置,对不同催化剂的脱硝性能和抗SO2、H2O性能进行测试。研究表明:CoO负载对V-Mo/Ti催化剂的孔结构、晶型影响较小。V-Mo-Co/Ti催化剂上VOx、MoOx物种的结构也与V-Mo/Ti催化剂基本一致。向V-Mo/Ti催化剂上负载适量CoO(质量分数0.28%)后,催化剂的酸性性能提升,还原性能基本不变,催化剂的脱硝活性增加。负载CoO质量分数0.28%的CO-2催化剂在烟温280 ℃时,脱硝效率达80%以上。继续增加CoO负载量,尽管催化剂的酸性进一步增加,但催化剂的活性组分被CoO覆盖,减少了与反应气体的接触,催化剂脱硝活性下降。研究还发现,负载一定量CoO后,能有效增强催化剂的抗SO2、H2O性能。

       

      Abstract: In order to enhance the catalytic performance at low flue gas temperature and broad its catalytic activity temperature, cobalt modified industrial V-Mo/Ti De-NO_x catalysts were prepared by impregnation method. XRF,N_2-adsorption desorption, H_2-TPR,Raman spectrum and NH_3-TPD were used to characterize the catalysts. The denitrification performance and resistance to SO_2 and H_2O of the different catalysts were tested by a fixed-bed micro-reactor. The results show that the loading of CoO has little impact on the pore structure and crystal structure of V-Mo/Ti catalyst. The structures of VO_x and MoO_x species of V-Mo-Co/Ti catalysts are similar to that of the V-Mo/Ti catalyst. Suitable amount of CoO(0.28%) can lead to the enhancement of acidity of the catalyst, without decreasing the reducibility of the catalyst. As a result, the catalyst activity is improved. When the flus gas temperature is 280 ℃,the NO_x conversion of CO-2 catalyst with 0.28% CoO is above 80%. However, excessive loading of CoO might results in the coverage of active sites by CoO,which reduces the chances of contact between VO_x species and the reaction gas. Consequently, the catalytic activity of the catalyst decreases. Besides, this study also finds that the SO_2 and H_2O resistance of the catalyst can be effectively enhanced by Co modification.

       

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