高级检索

    三维煤基吸附电极处理氰化废水试验研究

    Experimental study on treatment of cyanide wastewater using three-dimensional coal-based adsorption material as electrode

    • 摘要: 目前,矿产、金属工业、电子设备制造等行业的快速发展引起工业废水产出量急剧升高,废水 中多种有毒离子(如铬、镉、砷等)及锌、镍、金等贵金属,特别是氰化提金过程中产生的CNT、SCN-、 CN-等危害大,必须进行无害化治理。 为解决氰化废水中大量有害离子的污染问题,提高氰化废水处 理效率,探索三维煤基电极废水处理方法,自制的三维煤基电极以阴、阳电极和活性炭粒子3个组件 为主。 以电压、时间为变量,分析氰化废水中Zn2+、CNT 浓度的变化规律,结果显示,CNT、Zn2+去除率 符合Lagergren一级动力学模型,随着煤基电极长周期、连续使用,废水中CNT、Cu2+、Zn2+、CN-、SCN的去除率分别为93.74%、97.28%、95.22%、95.13%、97.05%;增加煤基电极循环使用次数,废水中 有害离子的去除率微幅下降,6 次循环后,CNT、Cu2+、Zn2+、CN-、SCN-的去除率分别为 92.17%、 94.65%、92.67%、90.14%、97.02%。 升高电压,有害离子的去除率不再随电极板自身的吸附饱和发 生变化,煤基电极可重复使用。 煤基三维电极设备可简易、低耗、高效地进行工业废液去除处理,值得 推广。 

       

      Abstract: At present,the rapid development of mineral industry,metal industry,electronic equipment manufacturing and other industries has led to a sharp increase in the output of industrial wastewater.A variety of toxic ions( such as chromium,cadmium,arsenic,etc.) and precious metals such as zinc,nickel and gold in wastewater,especially CN_T,SCN-,CN-produced in the process of gold extraction by cyanidation,are harmful and so the harmless management must be carried out. In order to solve the pollution problem of a large number of harmful ions in cyanide wastewater and improve the treatment efficiency of cyanide wastewater,the wastewater treatment method of threedimensional coal-based electrode was explored.The self-made three-dimensional coal-based electrodes were mainly composed of anion,anode and activated carbon particles.The variation of Zn~(2+),CN_Tin cyanide wastewater was observed with voltage and treatment time as variables.The results show that the removal rates of Zn~(2+)and CN_Tions are in agreement with the Lagergren first-order kinetic model.With the long-term and continuous use of coal-based electrodes,the experimental results show that the removal rates of CN_T,Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+),CN-and SCN-are 93.74%,97.28%,95.22%,95.13% and 97.05% respectively.With the increase of coal-based electrodes recycling times,the removal rate of harmful ions in each wastewater decreases slightly.After six cycles,the removal rates of CN_T,Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+),CN-and SCN-are 92. 17%,94.65%,92.67%,90.14%,97.02%.When the voltage is increased,the removal rate of harmful ions does not change with the adsorption saturation of the electrode plate itself,and the coal-based electrode can be reused.Coal-based three-dimensional electrode equipment can be used for industrial waste liquid removal with simplicity,low consumption and high efficiency,which is worth of promotion.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回