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    工业级金属氢化物法氢提纯储存一体化性能研究

    Research on the integrated performance of hydrogen purification and storage using industrial-grade metal hydride method

    • 摘要: 本文设计了一种填充La-Ni-Al储氢合金的50 Nm3/h工业级氢处理量流通式金属氢化物法氢提纯储存一体化装置,用于从含60-90% H2的混合气中分离提纯高纯氢。并系统地实验研究了温度、压力等参数对装置分离纯化性能的影响,以及储氢反应器在吸放氢过程中的换热效果。结果表明,列管式换热在反应器中部有较好的换热效果;对反应器床层温度和吸氢背压进行对比实验,该反应器最佳吸氢温度确定为100℃左右,最佳吸氢背压确定为1.8 MPa左右。此外,利用自产氢气吹扫以去除杂质并通过吹扫尾气罐回收自吹扫后段混合气并将其作为原料气参与下一次反应,优化后的工艺参数通过PLC控制系统进行72小时连续运行。结果表明,连续运行系统各项参数稳定,自吹扫机理在于强化杂质表面脱附及分子扩散。通过自产氢气吹扫最终氢气纯度可达99.999%,通过自吹扫加吹扫尾气罐回收尾气再利用最终得到的高纯氢产品的氢气回收率83.09%,展示了金属氢化物法在氢分离提纯领域的广阔应用前景。

       

      Abstract: This paper designs an integrated device for hydrogen purification and storage using the flow-through metal hydride method, with a 50 Nm3/h industrial-scale hydrogen processing capacity, filled with La-Ni-Al hydrogen storage alloy. It is used to separate and purify high-purity hydrogen from mixed gases containing 60-90% H2. The effects of temperature, pressure, and other parameters on the separation and purification performance of the device, as well as the heat transfer effect of the hydrogen storage reactor during hydrogen absorption and desorption, were systematically studied through experiments. The results indicate that tube-type heat exchange has a better heat transfer effect in the middle part of the reactor. Comparative experiments were conducted on the reactor bed temperature and hydrogen absorption back pressure, and the optimal hydrogen absorption temperature of the reactor was determined to be around 100℃, and the optimal hydrogen absorption back pressure was determined to be around 1.8 MPa. Additionally, self-produced hydrogen was used for purging to remove impurities, and the mixed gas from the purging tail gas tank was recycled and used as feed gas for the next reaction. The optimized process parameters were continuously operated for 72 hours through a PLC control system. The results show that all parameters of the continuous operation system are stable, and the self-purging mechanism lies in enhancing impurity surface desorption and molecular diffusion. The final hydrogen purity can reach 99.999% through self-produced hydrogen purging, and the hydrogen recovery rate of high-purity hydrogen products obtained through self-purging and recycling of tail gas from the purging tail gas tank is 83.09%. This demonstrates the broad application prospects of the metal hydride method in the field of hydrogen separation and purification.

       

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